All methods of reproduction of the agave at home

Aloe arborea, or agave, is often found in homes and serves as a real doctor. What is the best planting aloe?

There are several methods of propagation of this plant, which have their own advantages and disadvantages. To choose the right one, you need to familiarize yourself with the nuances of each method.

In our article, we will analyze in detail the methods of aloe propagation, the rules for growing young plants and caring for them. You can also watch a useful video on this topic.

The best time to propagate aloe tree

At home, aloe tree breeds at any time of the year, if optimal temperature conditions are ensured. Florists recommend planting aloe tree in spring when vegetation begins. During this period, young aloe plants can be rooted faster.

Soil requirements

For young aloe, you should prepare the soil, which has the following characteristics:

1. Loose. Non-moisture retaining and well breathable.
2. Neutral or slightly acidic.
3. Containing a lot of iron.

The mixture should include turf and leafy soil, humus and sand. Soddy soil take twice as much compared to other components. Add some charcoal to the soil for disinfection and some small stones to add looseness. It’s best to buy a special blend for succulents and cacti.. Such a substrate contains all the nutritional components necessary for the development of a young plant.

Tip: Immediately before planting, disinfect the soil - hold it for half an hour in the oven at a temperature of 90 ° C. At the bottom of the pot, it is imperative to pour a drainage layer of pebbles, expanded clay or small shards.

Growing from a leaf without roots

How to plant aloe tree-like leaf without roots? This is a very practical method, it requires:

1. Nip off the adult fleshy leaf at the very base.
2. Sprinkle the slice with activated carbon powder.
3. Dry planting material for three to five days.
4. Place drainage in the container, top - soil mixture.
5. Pour a layer of coarse sand onto the ground.
6. Immerse the bottom of the sheet in a wet substrate to a depth of five centimeters.
7. Cover with a glass jar.
8. Spray sand regularly as it dries.
9. A week later, when the first roots appear, connect watering.
10. When the leaf begins to grow, transplant a young aloe bush into a pot filled with soil for succulents.

How to get a new bush from a shoot?

Aloe children - young underground shoots that grow at the base of the root. These processes have their own root system. Their other names are appendages, root shoots. The main advantage of the method is ease. Children are formed naturally, you just need to carefully separate them from the main plant. Using this method, you can grow several bushes.

How to grow a bush from a shoot? First of all, remember that the formation of new appendages takes a lot of time. It is better to carry out reproduction in the process of transplanting the main plant.

Selection and separation of children:

1. Moisten the soil in which aloe grows.
2. Remove the plant from the pot and inspect.
3. Determine the degree of maturity of the roots of the processes.
4. Separate the appendages from the mother plant with a sharp garden spatula. Prevent damage to the root system. Damaged processes leave to dry for several days.

Landing:

1. Prepare containers.
2. Place drainage at the bottom.
3. Pour a special substrate.
4. Moisten the soil.
5. Half an hour after watering, when excess water drains, plant processes. To do this, deepen them into the ground by one centimeter.
6. Water the first 10 days daily.

How fast is aloe rooting? Rooting usually occurs within a month and then new leaves appear.

We recommend watching a video about aloe propagation by children:

Propagation by cuttings

In most cases, aloe propagation by cuttings ends in success. But given that young cuttings are not yet sufficiently strengthened, they can become the object of attacks of various diseases and pests. The main thing is to follow the instructions.

Preparation of cuttings:

1. Choose a healthy mother plant.
2. Take a razor or sharp knife. Sanitize.
3. Inspect the plant. Find lateral branches that are located along the stem. Only direct shoots are suitable.
4. Carefully cut the cuttings about 10 centimeters long. Each shoot must have at least three pairs of leaves.
5. Keep the cuttings in a dark place with a humidity of 50% for a week. The cut should dry.

Landing:

1. The places of cuts on the cuttings to process with chopped charcoal.
2. Place a drainage layer in low containers.
3. Pour the prepared soil and pour over water.
4. Plant cuttings at a distance of five to seven centimeters from each other, deepening them into the soil by one to two centimeters. The lower leaves should barely touch the surface.
5. For stability, the stem can be poured on top of the ground a little fine gravel.
6. Put the container in a warm, bright place.
7. Roots form within two to four weeks. It is important not to waterlog the substrate. If gravel is poured on top, watering should be even less common.
8. When leaves appear, transplant young plants into pots.

Important: Be sure to sanitize the container. Clay pot process superphosphate solution. Wash a plastic container under hot water with laundry soap. Keep ceramic dishes in a hot oven for 10 - 15 minutes.

How to plant seeds?

At home, aloe rarely blooms. Obtaining seeds is quite difficult, so it is better to purchase them in a specialized store.

Cons of the method:

• High level of difficulty. It takes a lot of effort.
• Long duration of the procedure. It takes a year to get a new plant.

Positive sides:

• The method allows you to simultaneously get many new instances.
• The percentage of plant survival is much higher than with cuttings or propagation by shoots.

The procedure is carried out in late February - early March.

Action algorithm:

1. Prepare soil suitable for this type of plant.
2. To fill the soil in a low container.
3. Moisten the soil.
4. Place the seeds on the surface, sprinkle with a layer of sand with a height of not more than one centimeter.
5. Cover the container with foil or glass.
6. Maintain indoor temperature at least + 21 ° C. Moisturize and regularly moisten the soil, preventing drying.
7. With the advent of the first shoots, gradually remove the shelter. Spray the sprouts with a spray gun.
8. When the seedlings will be three to four leaves, transplant them into containers no more than five centimeters high.

Attention: A year later, young copies are fully strengthened. They should be placed in a larger pot.

Using the top of the flower

The method has several advantages.:

• This is the fastest way to propagate aloe vera.
• Available even for beginner growers.
• The rooting process can be controlled because it takes place in water.

How to propagate aloe tree at home using the top of the plant?

Procedure:

1. Cut off the top of the aloe containing at least seven healthy leaves.
2. Place the lower end for 30 minutes into the growth hormone.
3. Put the top in a container of warm water.
4. When the first roots appear, plant in a prepared pot with moistened soil.

Care after landing

1. Immediately after planting, aloe should be placed in a cool place, protecting from direct sunlight. Then transfer to the sunny windowsill.
2. Water once or twice a week, waiting for the topsoil to dry. Use warm, settled water.
3. To remove accumulated dust, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Do not spray.
4. Maintain a temperature of at least + 20 ° C in the spring and summer and at least + 14 ° C in winter.
5. Ventilate the room where the flower is located regularly.
6. If during planting a special land was used for succulents or cacti, feeding is not required for eight to nine months after planting.
7. Inspect a young agave for pests or diseases. If a scab or aphid is found on leaf blades, wipe them with a piece of cotton wool soaked in alcohol. Or spray tincture of garlic.

About how to care for a century at home, it says here.

What to do if it does not take root?

There may be several reasons why a young plant does not take root. Consider them.

1. Poor planting material. If a leaf or stalk was taken from a sick aloe, it is unlikely to take root.
2. Incorrect soil. It is necessary to change the substrate: make the right soil mixture or buy a ready-made one. Suitable special land for cacti.
3. Improper care. Perhaps there is waterlogging of the soil. Aloe does not tolerate excessive watering. The substrate should be moistened only after drying.

Conclusion

Even a novice is able to cope with the reproduction of aloe tree-like. Choosing the appropriate method, you need not to deviate from the instructions and properly care for the seedlings. The process most often succeeds. The result is strong young plants.

Watch the video: How to Propagate Agave plant. Multiplying Agave. 15th Nov ,2017 (May 2024).