What are furniture hinges, their varieties

Today, in connection with the dynamic development of new technologies, the requirements for the design and manufacture of products designed for indoor environments have increased. Modern and functional steel and furniture hinges, the varieties of which are varied, on which the durability of household items depends on its use. Properly selected fittings give the furniture strength, translates it to a higher design level.

Kinds

Today, the supporting mechanism for modern furniture is manufactured in a huge assortment. A variety of furniture hinges, their versatility makes it possible to use kitchen sets, bedside tables with pleasure, easily close, open drawers, cabinets, doors. Furniture hinges according to their purpose, design features, installation are divided into types:

• waybills;
• half waybills;
• domestic;
• angular;
• inverse;
• piano;
• card;
• mezzanine;
• secretory;
• galleries;
• ombre;
• pendulum;
• calcaneal.

Overhead and semi-invoice

The classic locking mechanisms are used for furniture, entrance, interior doors. It has a different shape, size, and can withstand load. Provide free opening and closing of the cabinet door at an angle of 90, support the sash at the right level, prevent distortion. Hinges are attached to the cabinet with the main part to the side inner wall of the furniture.

Furniture holders differ from overhead in bending of the base. The mechanism is fixed when it is necessary to mount two doors at once on one of the side flaps, which open in different directions. Typically, such hinges are used for kitchen sets.

Interior and corner

Furniture fittings have a common resemblance to a half-hinge hinge, but with a deeper bend, fastened inside the product body, ideal for wooden cabinet doors, heavy cabinet doors. The mechanisms are mounted at various angles to the doors of the furniture, are widely used for corner cabinets, have a different configuration depending on the suppression of the installation planes. Angle loops are produced for mounting at an angle of 30 °, 45 °, 90 °, 135 °, 175 °. They can have built-in or separate door closers, allowing the door to come off smoothly.

Inverse and Pianos

Joint for furniture with a turning angle of 180, widely used for the doors of built-in cabinets and cabinets. The hinge reliably connects the side pillar and the door, forming a straight line.

The connecting holder consists of two perforated plates movably fastened to each other. Despite the fact that the furniture hinge is considered an obsolete option, it is installed on swinging facades in other products.

Card

The hinge for connecting furniture elements is similar in design to a piano mount. The hardware, consisting of two parallel plates connected by a hinge, is attached to the facade and the box through holes located at the edges. The mechanism has a different size, used mainly for furniture design in retro style, caskets.

Mezzanine and secretory

The hinge resembles a surface mount, mounted on the wings of kitchen hanging cabinets. Locked for vertical opening. Its main element is a spring.

Furniture hinges are designed for small desks with a folding board and front walls of cabinet furniture. A feature of the mechanism is double adjustment, the presence of a secretory bracket, convenient standard milling of holes with a diameter of 35 mm.

Stem and ombre

The hinge in its design is considered the most popular fastener when it is necessary to connect the facade to the false panel at an angle of 90 °. The hardware allows doors of any size and shape to close easily, silently.

A furniture holder designed for folding facades is most often used in the manufacture of kitchen tables. It is fixed at the ends of the connecting parts of the structure, which allows you to open the door 180 degrees.

Pendulum and heel

The main feature of the mount is the ability to open the structure in different directions. The mechanism, as a kind of door hardware, provides door opening by 180 degrees. The hinge has a highly specialized application, during installation, it requires correct and accurate adherence to the instructions.

A simple view of the hinges is mounted in the upper and lower corners of the box, fixed using small cylindrical rods. The mechanism works on the principle of articulated canopies. They are used in the manufacture of kitchen cabinets with low leaf weight for small rooms. The installation of hinges on glass facades is considered.

Materials of manufacture

An important requirement for all furniture fittings is their compliance with safety standards. Simple auxiliary products, providing the moving movement of furniture parts, are made using special technology using various materials. In the manufacture of connecting fasteners, the manufacturer takes into account the types and importance of furniture products on the basis of this, the desired fastener is selected.

When choosing loops, it is necessary to take into account their basic characteristics: the quality of the material, their functionality, versatility, and the appearance of the model. The most popular, in demand are connecting mechanisms made of brass, steel. They are considered the most reliable, durable, resistant to corrosion, have good glide, do not deform.

An important point in the universality and quality of the product is simple installation, the ability to adjust furniture hinges. Modern fastening structures allow you to adjust the facade on a vertical, horizontal and depth plane. Various types of settings are presented in the video.

Installation and adjustment

To properly install furniture hardware does not require special knowledge, the main thing is to comply with the rules and recommendations attached to the purchase of the product. Before starting work, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the holder device, its advantages and capabilities. Before you install furniture hinges yourself, you must choose a rational approach to work, these are:

• prepare the necessary tools;
• make markup;
• drill the required holes;
• set the loop and adjust.

Before installing the loops, you must take into account the features of the process. When marking, keep accuracy at a distance so that after installing the loops, they do not touch. Furniture fasteners should be on the same axis. To do this, use the building level for leveling.

When making the depth of the holes, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the material of which the furniture is made.

The final stage of installation is the adjustment of fittings. The adjustment procedure requires a responsible attitude because how correctly the adjustment will be carried out, the functionality of the furniture depends. One way to adjust this in depth is to press or weaken the facade to the hull. By twisting the oval holes, you can tighten the facade while sagging. Lateral adjustment helps to avoid gaps, gaps between the facade and the box.

Assembly tools

When carrying out any assembly of furniture, you must have a manual set of tools, an electric drill. The very first necessary device is roulette. For accurate marking you will need a pencil of medium hardness. Hexagon for singleton coupler connecting parts. The screwdriver is an indispensable tool for drilling, screwing.

You can set a clear line at an angle using a square. An item that helps out a lot when assembling furniture is a slanting knife. An immediate tool for mounting hardware is a special drill for furniture hinges. Now, knowing the types and purpose of furniture hinges, as well as how to adjust furniture hinges, you will not have problems with the selection and installation.

Video

Watch the video: Different Types of Hinges - Choosing the Right Hinge for Your Application (May 2024).