The best varieties of rhododendron or room azalea: names, descriptions and photos of flowers, as well as tips on planting and care

If you do not know what flower to decorate your room with, then definitely think about azaleas. This is a great option for room decoration.

Currently, there are a huge number of species and varieties of this plant and from this it is quite difficult to make a choice.

You can get acquainted with this amazing flower and its many species in our article. And then it will be easier for you to choose a new favorite for your apartment.

How many types of rhododendron are there?

In nature, there are a huge number of beautiful azaleas. There are those that are grown on the garden plot and those that delight our eyes in indoor conditions.

Most often, two types are used for indoor cultivation:

1. Indian.
2. Japanese

But, thanks to the continuous work of botanists and breeders, at present you can enjoy a variety of varieties of this plant with home flowering.

It can be such varieties:

• Erie;
• Paul Scheme;
• Albert Elizabeth;
• Verveniana Mitterfuh;
• Niobe;
• Concinna;
• Celestine;
• AdventGlopen;
• Madame Jean Peters.

They all differ in the size of the flower, its color, structure and shape. Also, in such varieties, the leaves are different. They also have a different color, shape, size, can be shiny and simple, with villi and without them.

How to determine the variety?

If you don’t know what species your favorite plant belongs to, then don’t worry, this problem can easily be dealt with. For this, simple knowledge of the types and varieties of this plant and your observation will be enough.

So, if you need to determine the type of your flower, you must know the biological description of the plant and its varieties. Plant Features:

1. Representatives of the genus are evergreen bushes and shrubs, rarely trees. The height of dwarf species is from 10 to 100 cm.
2. Leaves of various shapes and sizes are arranged in a spiral. May be annual, biennial and perennial. Sedentary or petioles. Regular with a solid or serrated edge. Pubescent. Ovoid and obovate.
3. Bisexual flowers. Collected in racemose or corymbose inflorescences. One or two flowers rarely grow. Corolla irregular shape, yellow or purple.
4. Fruits - in the form of a box.

This is the basic description of the plant. In order to determine what kind yours belong, you will just compare the description of the species or varieties with the appearance of your flower. So you can easily determine its appearance.

Here you may have the following question: how is rhododendron different from azalea? The answer to it is very simple.

Reference. Today, botanists attribute the evergreen and deciduous rhododendrons to the same species, while the azaleas include heat-loving, domestic plants and growing in greenhouses. In fact, there is no clear distinction between them.

In the everyday life of a beginner or a knowledgeable gardener, the name "azalea" is still more often used. But in fact, there is no difference between rhododendron and azalea. Rhododendron and azalea are one and the same plant.

Why do you need to know?

It is not difficult to guess that planting and caring for a plant depends on the type of rhododendron.
The variety affects:

• conditions of detention;
• cultivation;
• care;
• bloom;
• wintering of a flower;
• plant growth;
• landing.

For the good development of the plant, it is important to care for it with knowledge of the characteristics of each species or variety. Only with proper care and maintenance will the plant be healthy, floweringresistant to external factors and bring you joy.

Names of Indoor Views

Like any other rhododendron plant, they include both ordinary representatives who are not picky and easy to care for, as well as more complex and better-looking specimens. Below are all the main types and names of rhododendron suitable for cultivation.

Fancy:

1. Melina.
2. Alba
3. Stella Maris
4. Albert Elizabeth.
5. Knap Hill Hybrid.
6. Golden Eagle.
7. Knap Hill Sylphides.
8. Madame Jolie.
9. Knap Hill Schneegold.
10. Czardas.
11. Satan.
12. Slavka.
13. Golden Lights.
14. Azurro.
15. Koichiro Wada.

Easy to maintain:

1. Rhododendron is dumb.
2. Watercolor.
3. Indian azalea.
4. Azalea Silver slipper.
5. Azalea Csardas.
6. Japanese azalea.

Expensive:

1. Czardas.
2. Anneke.
3. Cecile.

Difficult to care:

1. Celestine.
2. Niobe.
3. Saxon Star.
4. Concinna.

Rare:

1. Azalea Chanel.
2. Azalea Satomi.
3. Azalea Feuerwerk.
4. Azalea Persil.

Brief information about all plants of the genus

The plant belongs to the Heather family. Includes about 600 species. Evergreen, semi-deciduous and deciduous shrubs, occasionally small trees. Leaves have a variety of shapes and sizes. They can be perennial, biennial and annual, sessile, with petioles, regular or whole, etc.

Flowers are most often collected in inflorescences, less often they can be single or two. With a large, slightly irregular corolla of yellow, pink or purple. Fruit - a box that opens from top to bottom. Rod-shaped seeds no more than 2 mm long.

A shrub grows both singly and in groups or thickets. Place of growth - bolt, marie, tundra.

Important! Does not tolerate lime. Likes good lighting, moisture and drained soil. Does not survive in conditions of stagnation of water. Requires high humidity. Greets slight shading.

It grows slowly, especially in the early years. It has a superficial root system, which is quite compact and consists of numerous fibrous roots. Methods of reproduction - seeds, cuttings, layering and division.

Descriptions and photos of potted flowers

Indian

Low-growing (up to 1 m), evergreen shrub with dense branches. Originally from Japan. It has elliptical oblong and shiny leaves on top of a dark green color. The bottom color of the sheet is lighter. Indian azalea flowers grow solitary. The diameter of the flower is up to 8 cm. The color is varied from light pink to red-purple.

Blooms profusely for two months. Very fond of heat and moisture. It develops best on soil with good partial shade drainage while maintaining moisture. It tolerates dry air very painfully. He does not like lime.

Tree-like

Deciduous bush 2-3 meters high. It has a wide crown, the diameter of which is 4-6 meters, and a dark gray bark. Leaves of tree-like azaleas are oblong, 4-8 centimeters long. On top they are shiny and bright green. Below - bluish-green bare on both sides. Autumn become scarlet. Blooms 1 month - July. Tree-shaped indoor azalea has white or pink flowers, with a diameter of up to 5 centimeters. Box-shaped fruits ripen in November. Very fond of light and moisture.

Bonsai tree

To create it, some flowering species are used. The most suitable of them are Satsuki and Kurume. These evergreen small shrubs are great for growing bonsai.

Recommendation. For those who love bonsai, you should choose a plant with small leaves, due to them the tree will look harmonious.

To grow bonsai from azalea, you should follow the basic rules:

• The soil must be acidic and rich in nutrients.
• Lighting should be bright, but do not leave the plant in direct sunlight.
• Frequent and plentiful watering is required. It is better to use melt or rain water, but it can be replaced with soft water at room temperature.
• The temperature in the winter is 6-8 degrees, in the summer within 10-15 degrees. During the flowering period, it is necessary to spray.
• From spring to autumn, feed the bonsai with iron.
• Pruning is done at the end of spring or in the first days of summer.
• Regularly remove fallen leaves and dry branches from the crown of the tree.

Mix

A plant with a superficial root system. With thin and delicate roots. Azalea Mix has a stiff, upright trunk. The height of the bush is 40-50 centimeters. Leaves are lanceolate, dark green and small. Shoots with small brown or reddish hairs. Flowers are collected in inflorescences up to 5 centimeters. Terry flowers and simple, one-color, two-color or speckled. Color - past, pink, yellow, bright red, pale cream, etc.

Bloombox

Evergreen Large-Flowered Rhododendron Blumbux. He has bright red flowers, a nice and compact bush. It grows very well. The leaves are large with an oblong, pointed shape. With a bright edge and pronounced veins. It belongs to the varieties of royal rhododendrons, which have high frost resistance and disease resistance. It blooms in late May and has abundant royal flowering.

So you met with the main representatives of azaleas or rhododendron. Choose the one that suits you and enjoy its beauty.

Watch the video: How to Grow Azaleas Flowering Plant for Every Garden (May 2024).