Caring for Kalanchoe at home - how to do a plant transplant?

Kalanchoe is a culture that flower growers loved not only due to their interesting appearance, but also for their healing properties. Some of them believe that culture has positive energy. In addition, Kalanchoe is unpretentious in care, hardy and perfect for growing for beginners.

One of the important points in the process of care is transplantation. Using this procedure, you can prevent the development of diseases, the appearance of pests and make flowering long, plentiful. How to do this will be discussed in our article. Also watch a helpful video on the topic.

Plant features

The native land of the plant is the island of Madagascar. Kalanchoe can be found today almost throughout Asia. This healing shrub belongs to the family Crassulaceae. They are grown in greenhouses and at home on window sills. The most decorative and pi therapeutic is the grade of briofillum. When growing Kalanchoe at home, its height does not exceed 500 cm. To obtain large sizes, the plant requires a lot of light and heat.

When do you need to perform the procedure?

Indoor species of Kalanchoe require transplantation once a year.. Most often, such events are carried out immediately after landing. Such a frequent transplant is required due to the fact that the bush is growing quite rapidly, like its root system.

Each grower will be able to determine the need for transplantation by eye: if the root system is visible through the drainage holes at the bottom of the container, and the soil becomes dense, then the Kalanchoe needs to be transplanted.

Kalanchoe transplant should be carried out in April or May.. At other times, such actions should not be performed, since it is in the spring that culture is in an active phase of development.

Is it possible to transplant a flowering plant?

All procedures for transplanting a flowering Kalanchoe should be carried out only after all the flower stalks have faded and been cut. Until then, it is important to create the necessary temperature regime for the plant, to create proper watering and lighting. Before transplanting, add a certain amount of long-acting nutritional compounds. It should be enough until the flowering ends.

How to transplant after purchase?

A change of capacity will allow Kalanchoe to adapt at home. In addition, the flower will have to be moved to a more nutritious and suitable substrate. Kalanchoe, sold in stores, is located in peat soil. It is not suitable for plants. The process of transplanting a purchased flower has its own characteristics:

1. Prepare a new container for the plant in advance. Its diameter is 2 cm larger than the previous container. This will allow Kalanchoe to grow comfortably in a new place, give the necessary space for the development of roots, while not allowing extensive growth.
2. Place a drainage layer, the thickness of which is 2 cm, in the pot. Next, fill the container by 2/3 with soil.
3. Moisten the soil, but do not flood. It is best to perform this procedure a day before the upcoming landing events.
4. To extract a plant from a temporary pot, first turn the flower over, knock on the walls, and then carefully pull it together with an earthen lump. Master the root system from the ground, carefully removing it with a stick. Rinse the roots with water is not worth it, as they must be dry.
5. Now is the time to inspect the plant to understand its condition. If rotten areas are present on the root system, then remove them.
6. Arrange the prepared flower in a new container. In this case, the root neck should be at ground level. The substrate layer should be 1-3 cm below the top edge of the container.
7. Gently moisten the planted flower and add soil if necessary.
8. Install Kalanchoe in the designated place.

Training

Priming

For Kalanchoe transplantation, soil is required, the acidity of which is in the range of 5-6, 5 pH. You can buy the soil mixture in the store or make it yourself. If the second option is selected, then the following components will be required:

• leaf humus;
• turf land;
• coarse sand;
• charcoal;
• crumb brick.

Immediately it is worth noting that the flower does not impose special requirements on the soil and grows well in any neutral substrate. For Kalanchoe, you can use soil designed for cacti and succulents., as well as a ready-made universal substrate for flowering plants. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the air and water permeability of the soil mixture.

Pot

ATTENTION: Since the root system of the plant is well developed, the new capacity should be much more spacious. You can use ceramic or plastic containers, the main thing is that there are drainage holes. Lay out the drainage along the bottom of the pot. A special expanded clay purchased in the store, or pieces of brick, is perfect.

In addition, when choosing a pot, the following recommendations are required:

1. When buying a container, make sure that it does not have scratches or cracks, or even open edges. Otherwise, they will injure the plant.
2. The pallet should be wide enough. This will facilitate hydration.
3. Before planting, rinse the pot with hot water using laundry soap. After wash with plain water. Use containers only after complete drying. Otherwise, the root system of the flower will suffer greatly.

Step-by-step instruction

The process of planting Kalanchoe is carried out according to a certain plan.:

1. Soil preparation. Its composition should correspond to what was before.
2. Add expanded clay to the bottom of the container. Its layer should be 2 cm. Fill the pot with soil at ¼ of its height.
3. Before extracting the flower, pour water on their containers.
4. Remove Kalanchoe from the old pot and free the root system from the soil. So that the roots are not damaged, it is advisable to use a garden spatula. Pry off the soil 3-4 cm from the base of the flower and remove the earthen lump.
5. All elements of the root system that have dried or rotten should be removed.
6. Plant the prepared plant in a new container and sprinkle with earth to cover the roots. Moreover, the substrate should not reach the edge of the container by 2 cm.

After transplanting, the flower adapts to the new land for 7 days. During this period, Kalanchoe needs to be fed. Subsequently, make nutritional formulations as usual. Humidification is performed after 7-10 days as the earth dries. Pruning Kalanchoe is performed with the formation of wilted foliage.

Watch the video about the correct Kalanchoe transplant:

How to care for a flower after the procedure?

Read about how to care for Kalanchoe at home in order to make it bloom, read here, but for now, let's talk about the basic rules of care.

• Lighting. After transplanting the flower in a new pot, install on the windowsill, entering the south-west or southeast side. In any case, any place where the sun's rays penetrate is suitable. In the summer, Kalanchoe in the afternoon to rearrange in the shade. With the penetration of direct rays of the sun, the color of the leaves will change, and a burn will occur on their surface.
• Temperature and humidity. In the room where the flower is located, the temperature in the summer should be 23-25 ​​degrees, and in winter - 12-16 degrees. Do not place kalanchoe near heating appliances, although the plant tolerates dry air well. But increased humidity is undesirable for him, as it will lead to excessive accumulation of water in the stems. Because of this, mold and fungi develop.
• Watering. Humidification should be moderate. Subsequently, water the flower only as necessary. For example, in the summer, watering is required at intervals of 8-10 days. Use only room temperature and standing water. With excessive moisture, decay of the root system may occur.IMPORTANT: Kalanchoe is able to accumulate fluid in the leaves. As a result of this, it can go without watering for a while.
• Top dressing. Nutrient formulations may be added in May. Do this until the second half of July with an interval of 15-20 days. Further feeding is suspended, and restored in the fall, as soon as flower buds appear. Fertilizer for succulents is suitable for Kalanchoe, for example, Stimovit (25 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water).

Read about how to care for Kalanchoe to bloom here, and from this article you will learn how to care for a plant during and after flowering.

Conclusion

A transplant for Kalanchoe is an important procedure that can prevent the development of diseases and make the plant more resilient. It is necessary to approach this process responsibly, carefully performing the preparation and the manipulation itself. In addition, it is important to ensure proper care of the plant. Only then will it respond with beautiful, long flowering and attractive appearance.

Watch the video: How to Care for Flowering Kalanchoes Indoors Joy Us Garden (May 2024).