Simplicity and free space: minimalism style

A variety of styles for the exterior of the house makes it a long time to choose and study the signs of these areas. To make this choice easier, you need to determine what the main tasks are assigned to the facade of the house. Among them are thermal insulation, decorative properties, ensuring convenient use, the presence of elements for a variety of functionality (stairs, doors, shutters, garage doors, etc.), environmental friendliness, ensuring the optimal microclimate, financial component and much more. According to the degree of importance of these criteria, it is necessary to select the style of the building.

General characteristics of the style

We can say that classical minimalism is a relatively new style in the construction of buildings. A similar architecture has appeared in Russia recently. But at the same time, it is already possible to observe manifestations of this direction in residential buildings and other buildings.

The main feature of modern minimalism can be considered elementary forms. Simplicity and accessibility to understand the elements used makes this style more popular every day. The use of large windows will create additional space in the room, which is characteristic of this direction.

Among the shades that are most characteristic in this case:

1. beige;
2. green;
3. brown;
4. Gray.

For the decoration of facades, light stucco, stone and wood are suitable. The naturalness of colors and materials can relax and soothe with one look.

This direction of architecture is characterized by dynamic development. The slogan under which minimalism is gaining momentum sounds like "less is more." It was first proclaimed by Ludwig Mi Svan der Rohe - a famous architect. The desire of designers who design houses in the style of minimalism should be to choose the best materials with a relatively small amount of their use. The same goes for design and accessories. The most prominent representatives of European minimalism came out of Japanese architecture and the Dutch bureau DeStill.

This trend in the architecture of buildings proves that you can emphasize the structure of natural material without using additional elements of decor. Items in the interior of such a house tend to be multifunctional. For example, the lack of radiators can be replaced with underfloor heating. This is a great way to save room space.

In addition to the above, minimalism is characterized by simple geometric shapes and obvious volumes. The play of light and shadow is one of the common design techniques. Glass elements on the doors and roof help to achieve the desired effect both inside the building and outside.

Projects of houses in the style of minimalism

There are many tricks to using minimalism in construction. The projects sustained in this architectural direction easily merge into any environment.

One of the popular options is the cottage. Horizontal lines and straight lines harmonize with vertical details. Vertical windows and high doors are suitable here. In addition, you can use the cantilevered roofs to create additional space under their awnings.

Typically, in such houses on the roof lays additional functional load. There you can place a viewing platform or terrace. Such a move will create additional usable area. The entrance to the roof can be arranged in isolation from the main part of the residential building. A small extension for household needs will not use the main space of the cottage for technical purposes. The heating boiler, laundry equipment and other household appliances can be stored and used separately. The recommended area of ​​such a structure will be about 200 square meters. m

Technical recommendations for the building are simple:

• monolithic foundation;
• reinforced concrete frame;
• foam concrete walls;
• monolithic reinforced concrete floors;
• the facade is finished with "warm" plaster;
• wood siding.

Such a structure will harmoniously look in the courtyard paved with paving stones. Additional greens on the site will create the necessary feeling of unity with nature. The terrace is best decorated with a natural board.

This project is good for its cost effectiveness. One-story building involves minimal costs for the design and conduct of communications, while maintaining the spaciousness and functionality of all rooms.

If the building area is small, then the project can be changed. When the premises inside the house can not occupy more than 150 square meters. m, it is necessary to use zoning. Such a house needs to be brought as close to the borders of the site as possible in order to leave free space for a small yard. Open space is one of the hallmarks of a minimalist style, both in the interior and the exterior.

Huge windows will create a panorama that eliminates the feeling of cramped space in a limited area. Such projects involve direct access from the living room to the terrace. In the warmer months, this is a very useful technique. To merge the interior of the house with the terrace, it is better to use transparent sliding structures. This will temporarily erase the line between the house and the street.

Such a structure is performed using:

1. load-bearing walls of aerated concrete blocks;
2. metal racks;
3. monolithic foundation;
4. monolithic reinforced concrete floors;
5. stone wool insulation;
6. warm plaster finishes;
7. wood siding;
8. glass;
9. drywall for painting;
10. decorative panels;
11. ceramic tiles.

The yard can also be decorated with paving stones, and the terrace with a natural board.

Another project may become a full-fledged residential building. The main characteristic of such a structure will be the absolute visibility from the home of the territory outside. The whole space is saturated with fresh air. It is provided with a lot of glazing, two floors and a terrace.

It is advisable to make an exit to the site and in the same style perform a carport. It is better if all sites are as open as possible. It is necessary to strive to compactly fit the buildings on the site in order to save space for the yard, garden and lawn. If the terrace can be located on the sunny side, then it can be comfortably used most of the year.

Materials for construction can be:

• lined with slate;
• cladding for plank terrace;
• natural wood terrace floors;
• window and door frames are made of natural wood, contrasting in color with the walls;
• the frame of the house is made of wood;
• mineral wool is used as insulation;
• inside the walls and stairs are made of wood;

The foundation of such a structure should be lightweight, and the roof - pitched. The building will fit perfectly into the courtyard, lined with paving stones.

In any project of the house in the style of minimalism, you can make changes according to the taste and wishes of the owner. The list of advantages of buildings made in this direction includes the opportunity to experiment and endless space for the designer’s imagination.

Watch the video: How To Make Your Space Feel Simple. Minimalism + Home (December 2024).