Rosa Santana (Santana): description and photo of the climbing flower, care, differences from other species, and what planting material is propagated?

A variety of roses will surprise even the most demanding grower. The work of breeders does not stop today.

More and more new varieties of plants are being created that are suitable for growing in different regions of our country.

In the article we will talk about the climbing rose Santana: care, cultivation, reproduction and protection from pests.

Detailed description and appearance

The plant has the ability to dissolve the buds again. The flowers themselves take on a bright red color. The size of one bud reaches 10 centimeters in diameter. It is worth noting that after the rain has passed, the plant looks even better - the shades become more saturated and deep.

To the touch the surface of the whole plant is slightly velvety. Flowering is not only repeated, but also quite long - the flowers remain on the rose until late autumn. In addition, the number of buds is rather big - all the shoots are densely covered with flowers. These flowers do not grow alone, usually they gather in bushes of 3-7 buds. The whole bush is covered with flowers evenly, so the overall picture looks very harmonious.

The height of the plant can reach up to 300 centimeters. The shoots are very elastic, do not need additional support. Rosa Santana tolerates frosts, but is most suitable for cultivation in regions with a temperate climate. If severe frosts occur, it is better to cover the plant. Santana's disease and pest resistance is above average. A light but very pleasant aroma emanates from the flowers.

Photo

Below in the photo you will get acquainted with the flower.

Santana Origin History

This rose variety was bred by European breeders at the end of the last century. By its appearance, this flower is a hybrid. At the moment, this variety is considered one of the most popular. The rose has gained such popularity due to its magnificent appearance and resistance to diseases and pests.

What is the difference from other climbing species?

The main advantage of the rose Sanatana, which distinguishes it from other representatives of the pink family, is its bright appearance. Flowers are very saturated in color, and their number cannot but surprise. The general appearance of the rose looks chic.

The second advantage of this plant is its resistance to adverse weather conditions.. Some representatives of the pink family begin to hurt after rain, but Santana is only getting better and more magnificent.

Bloom

When and how?

The buds open twice a season. For the first time this rose blooms in early June, but for the second time - already in mid-August. Flowering continues until the end of October. Flowering is plentiful. The buds are quite large in size and very bright in color.

Care before and after

In spring, before blooming, the rose needs to be cut. But to reduce the shoots is only a few centimeters - this will be enough to update the plant. With the advent of spring, Santana is fed with nutritional complexes. You need to purchase those that are designed specifically for plants of the Pink family.

But after the buds fall off, they must be immediately removed from the shoots, as wilted flowers take away the nutrients from the new buds, which prevents the entire plant from developing fully.

What to do if it does not bloom?

If the florist does not observe blooming buds on his beauty, then most likely, some care points are not properly performed. How to grow a rose Santana, we will tell in this article below. We recommend that the grower study these recommendations and compare them with his growing method, and then correct the wrong points.

Detailed care instructions

Choosing a place to land. This stage is one of the most important in growing Santana roses. Since this plant is very fond of light and warmth, therefore, it also needs to allocate a site to the appropriate one. The place should be well ventilated, but it is worth protecting the flower from drafts.
There is no need to allocate a large area for landing. Enough will be a plot measuring 50 by 50 centimeters.
Soil selection. The soil must be fertile. To do this, it is best to prepare a hole for planting a bush in advance. At least a day before landing. After the pit is dug up, humus and chicken droppings, as well as a small amount of brick crumb, are placed in it. All these components will make the soil nutritious and allow it to easily pass air and not retain moisture.
Landing. It is worth saying that often in the first year after planting a young bush does not grow flower buds. However, if you choose the right place for planting, the florist can see the flowers the very next year. This will not happen before.
You need to choose a bush for planting healthy, without damage and signs of pests.
The best time for planting is mid-autumn or mid-spring. The depth of the hole during spring planting should be 30 centimeters, and if you plant a bush in the fall, then the depth of the hole is increased by a couple of centimeters.
The day before planting, the young plant must be soaked and treated with fungicide.
Temperature. Rosa Santana loves moderate climatic conditions. The same applies to temperature maintenance. This plant can easily tolerate medium-warm conditions. However, if the air temperature exceeds 26-28 degrees, the rose should be sprayed more often so that it does not dry out.
But for cold air, the flower must be prepared even more thoroughly. The plant needs to be covered with a film or an ordinary bag.
Watering. The described variety likes well-moistened soil. Therefore, it must be watered as often as possible.
In summer, the ideal regime for moistening the soil is twice a week.
But in particularly sultry periods, the frequency of watering can be increased up to three times a week. It is best to water with medium temperature water. It is desirable that the water be settled.
Top dressing. Fertilize such a plant twice a month. For this, finished mineral complexes are purchased. You need to choose only those dressings that are designed specifically for fertilizing roses.
Strictly follow the instructions for use, as well as the dosage.
Pruning. This procedure is recommended to be carried out twice a year - before and after flowering. In early spring, the shoots are cut to a few centimeters. But before the winter, they remove almost the entire length of the bush, leaving about 30 centimeters.
Trimming is carried out only with a well-sharpened tool. Otherwise, the shoots will be severely damaged.
Preparation for winter. Rosa Santana before the winter cold will need to be well fed in the end at the end of flowering. You can fertilize the soil with humus and chicken droppings for the winter. Also, the remaining parts of the shoots are wrapped with foil.
It will not be superfluous to dig in the root system for the winter period. The height of the insulation should be approximately 20 centimeters.

How to propagate?

Experienced flower growers recommend propagating this plant by cuttings.. For this:

Young shoots are chosen, they are carefully cut, and then planted in the ground.
For planting, planting material is chosen, on which at least six living growth points (kidneys) will be present.
The soil is prepared the same as for adult bushes.
Half of the length is placed in the ground, and the second half is left in the open air and covered with a jar or a cut bottle for the winter.

With the advent of spring, seedlings need to begin to temper. To do this, as soon as severe frosts disappear and a positive temperature is established, the shoots must be opened for several minutes, each time increasing the time the roses stay in the open air.

Diseases and Pests

Rosa Santana is usually attacked by the following pests.

Bacterial cancer - manifested by tubercles and growths on the root system. The affected plant dies in case of untimely treatment. And the treatment itself consists in removing the infected areas, and after that it is worth treating the healthy part of the roots with a weak solution of copper sulfate.
Powdery mildew - characterized by a white coating on the surface of the entire plant. In this case, the scheme of action is the same - remove the affected parts, and treat the remaining parts with vitriol. Moreover, it is better to carry out processing not only after infection has occurred, but at the very beginning of flowering for prevention.
Black spotting - small black spots on the surface of shoots and leaf blades. To prevent the occurrence of such an ailment, you need to feed the plant with potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

According to numerous reviews of gardeners, the Santana rose is a favorite of gardeners. Her secret is simple - incredible beauty and ease of care.