How to grow a grassy plant for open ground finely divided verbena?

Florists love verbena finely dissected for picturesque, plentiful flowering, which persists for a long time, does not fade from the sun and turns flower beds into outlandish carpets.

This plant has a tetrahedral stem creeping to the ground. You can see thinly sliced ​​verbena most often in drawers and hanging pots on loggias and balconies.

The flower belongs to the verbena family and can please its owners for several years in a row.

Description of a herbaceous plant

The finely dissected verbena belongs to the large Verbenov family. The flower is annual or perennial herbaceous, and can also grow shrubs. Chile, Canada are considered to be the birthplace of beautiful verbena; many species grow in Europe and Asia, South America.

Fine verbena - decorative flower covering of flower beds, borders. It is planted on balconies and loggias, in hanging baskets and drawers (for ampel verbena read here). Fine verbena has hybrid varieties, it is sometimes called hybrid verbena.

A compact large-flowered verbena is mammoth, as it is customary to call a variety, with a height of up to 50 cm. The flowers are large, the stems branch, spread along the soil. A short hybrid verbena grows up to 30 cm in height. This subspecies has straight short stems, miniature flowers, dense inflorescences forming a dense decorative crown of the bush.

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Fine verbena belongs to annual plants, although it is often grown as a perennial. The stem is tetrahedral, creeping to the ground. The variety is low, the height of an adult flower is 20-30 cm.

The flowers are tiny, up to 1 cm in diameter, bright, saturated - crimson or purple, white inflorescences are found. The flowers are regular in shape, the petals are serrated, like in a carnation. The middle of the flower is marked, as a rule, with a white speck. The inflorescences are huge, combine up to 40 - 50 small flowers, form a complex multi-flowered spike. The shape of the inflorescences is pillow-shaped.

Shoots take root quickly. The leaves are openwork, green with a bluish tint. The leaves are so deep and often dissected that they resemble moss in shape.

The peculiarity of this type of verbena is that leaves and buds do not fade and do not fade even under the sun.

The variety belongs to the strongly smelling fragrant flowers. Blooms in mid-summer. Long flowering, lasts until the frost.

Important! As soon as the flowers wilted after flowering, they urgently need to be cut to ensure long flowering of the bush.

The variety is quite resistant to cold. The root is compact, so verbena is grown on balconies in hanging planters.

Outdoor conditions

Lighting

Verbena is a universal flower, grows beautifully on sunny plots of flower beds and front gardens. Direct sunlight is not afraid of a bright flower. The main condition for the growth of finely dissected verbena is well-lit planting sites.

Air and temperature

Verbena winters well in the southern latitudes, but in the middle latitudes with a temperate and colder climate, verbena is grown every year as an annual, this variety does not tolerate large frosts.

The soil

The soil for verbena must be light, loose, well drained and breathable.

The composition of the drainage layer:

• Broken brick.
• Shards of stone.
• Expanded clay.
• Rubble.

The drainage layer prevents the root system from decaying - water does not stagnate when watering.

The basis of the substrate should be fertile loam. You can mix ordinary garden soil with sand. It is necessary to weed young weeds in a timely manner. After the bush grows into a thick carpet, the need for weeding disappears.

Often the soil should not be loosened. It is enough after a heavy watering to slightly fluff up the top layer of the soil. For loosening, moisture and lightness of the substrate, experienced gardeners use mulching of trunks of soil.

Important! The composition of the mulch is rotted leaves.

Watering

Verbena is very moisture-loving, during the period of active growth, watering should be plentiful and regular. By the end of summer - in early autumn, watering is reduced, the substrate is kept moist.

Do not allow the substrate to dry out. During excessive heat after watering, it is necessary to loosen the substrate in order to moisturize the roots well.

Top dressing

Verbena is not capricious in the choice of fertilizing. Fertilize the flower 4 times for the entire period of growth and flowering special complex fertilizers. Organic fertilizers to build green mass make 1 time. You can use rotted manure or compost.

Do not oversaturate the substrate with organic fertilizing - excessive doses of nitrogen inhibit the formation of buds and flowering in general.

Transplant and landing

Greenhouse seedlings are planted or transplanted usually at the end of May at the onset of stable heat. The planting procedure is simple:

1. Dig the landing site.
2. For fertilizer make humus - 4 - 5 kg per 1 square. m and 2 - 3 tbsp. l any complex fertilizers.
3. Dig shallow holes corresponding to the size of an earthen coma of seedlings.
4. Wells are dug at a distance of 20-30 cm for compact varieties, 40-50 cm for large-flowered species.
5. Wells moisturize well.
6. Vertically establish a bush, sprinkle with a substrate.
7. Tamp the soil slightly to secure the seedlings. Regular watering is required for quick rooting.

About the planting procedure and the subsequent care of verbena read in this article.

Breeding

Verbena propagates in two ways.

Seeds

Reproduction by seed sowing - seedlings is carried out in early spring:

1. Pre-soaked seeds for 24 hours in water.
2. A drained special substrate is placed in a small greenhouse.
3. To disinfect the soil, it is treated with a fungicide solution.
4. The seeds should not be buried; they are only slightly sprinkled with the soil mixture.
5. Moisturize the soil with a spray gun.
6. Cover the box with a transparent film, 2 - 3 r per day air the greenhouse.
7. The first shoots appear within a week.
8. At the end of May, young seedlings can be planted in open ground, subject to stable heat.
9. You can grow seedlings in boxes.
10. The distance between the seedlings should be 20 - 30 cm.

Reference! The temperature of the seed content in the greenhouse is 22-24 ° C. Seedlings are grown at a cool temperature of 14 - 17 ° C. Waterlogging of the soil leads to the death of sowing.

Cuttings

Planting material is harvested in the fall. They dig up flower bushes with an earthen lump, transfer them to a cool room - shed, basement, can be stored on the balcony. The optimum temperature is 8 - 10 ° C.

The procedure is usually carried out in April:

1. Small tops of flower shoots are cut off.
2. Each seedling should have 5-6 pairs of leaves.
3. Slices of seedlings are processed by crushed charcoal.
4. The lower leaves are cut.
5. Cuttings are placed in sand - peat soil for rooting at a distance of 1 - 2 cm.
6. Top cuttings are covered with a glass jar or film.
7. Rooting occurs quickly - after 3 to 4 weeks.
8. Seedlings are planted in open ground in the garden.

Diseases and growing problems

With proper care, verbena is practically not sick.

1. In the summer, with excessive watering, bushes can be affected. powdery mildew - white spots and plaque on the leaves. This is a fungus - the infection spreads from the bottom up, gradually covers the entire bush. Leaves begin to dry.

   Spraying with garlic tincture will help: 25 - 30 g per liter of water. You can use mustard infusion: 2 tablespoons in 10 liters of warm water.

   Affected areas need to be urgently cut so that the fungus does not spread.

2. Spider mites - The most common verbena pests. White dots appear on the leaves, and then a sticky web coils around the stems and leaves.

   Bushes should be treated with a solution of any acaricides, flower growers are advised to use phytoverm - the most harmless and universal remedy. Processing is carried out 3-4 times with an interval of 7-10 days. Florists use tincture of dandelion - 25-30 g per 1 liter of water. Processing is also carried out repeatedly.

3. Various aphids they eat verbena flowers very quickly. A fungus appears. It is necessary to use tincture of tobacco with soap. For indoor flowers, you can use the drug Fufafon: 1 - 2 ml per 1 liter of water.
4. Thrips - Small garden pests can settle on the outside and inside of the leaves. The flower begins to fade.
5. Scutellum and powdery worm affects the sinuses of leaves, especially in hot weather. Spraying with fozalon or karbofos will help. Re-processing is carried out after 7 to 10 days. For prevention, treatment is repeated 2 to 3 times.
6. Gray rot - infection of leaves and stems. It is important to clean infected leaves and flowers immediately. It is necessary to treat the bushes with a solution of ordan or other chemical preparations.
7. If the soil is swampy, young sowing may be affected. black leg - a fungus that destroys seedlings before the appearance of the first leaves. The stem is covered with black constrictions, then rots and falls off.

Important! Observe all sowing conditions - temperature, good lighting, moderate humidity and mandatory disinfection of the substrate with a fungicide.

For safety, gardeners recommend planting seedlings in sterile peat cups, pre-soaked with disarming means of protection against fungal infections. To grow a beautifully flowering bed of finely divided verbena, efforts and care are required - timely watering, top dressing, proper planting of flowers, preventive measures to prevent diseases and garden pests.

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