We choose a good soil for orchids: which is the most correct composition and which is better to make at home or buy ready-made?

People who are faced with orchid cultivation for the first time cannot understand why the flower dies literally before their eyes. These plants are very whimsical, and a simple earth mixture will not suit them. The roots must gain access to the air - otherwise the plant will die.

Before bringing the queen of the tropics to the house, it is important to pay attention to her taste preferences. In this article we will talk about the right soil for growing orchids. Watch a useful video on the topic.

Why is it important?

Orchid is an epiphyte plant. It creates aerial roots, with the help of which it is fixed on the mountains and tree bark. As a result, the flower eats from the donor, receiving the necessary substances from the air.

ATTENTION: Such conditions are not typical for indoor orchids, therefore very often a flower dies due to ignorance of the cultivation features. It is important to choose the right soil for it in order to achieve beautiful flowering.

How to choose a mixture?

Orchid soil is currently available at any flower store.. You can also prepare it yourself. When choosing land, pay attention to such factors:

• Pot volume.
• Variety of plant.
• Dimensions
• Weather.
• Flowering period.

Quality criteria

Choosing a primer for an orchid is not as difficult as it seems. But, if you want to make a quality substrate, pay attention to the ratio and composition. The degree of aeration plays a very important role, namely, the air circulation between the roots. All this affects the absorption of fluid and the drying of the soil.

High-quality soil consists of:

1. Moss
2. Charcoal.
3. Pine bark.
4. Fern.
5. Expanded clay.
6. Pumice

The ratio and soil components depend on the variety of orchids. An ideal composition should meet the following requirements:

• Lack of garden land.
• The ability to keep the plant upright.
• Good bandwidth.

Is it possible to make the right composition at home or is it better to take the finished product?

Here you can do this:

1. Contact a specialized point of sale and buy the finished mixture for your variety.
2. Make it yourself. This will require pine bark, sphagnum, decayed leaves, coconut fiber and charcoal. All this is taken in equal proportions.

TIP: Which soil is better to choose - ready-made or do-it-yourself? The easiest way is to buy the finished mixture and add humus to it. This approach allows you to successfully grow a plant for many years. But this case is no exception.

Watch a video about making soil for orchids with your own hands:

Comparison of Purchased Funds

Next will be presented the best soil mixtures for orchids. Everyone should decide in their own way about which one to choose. After all, they differ both in price and in composition:

• Ceramis. Such a complex was developed by German scientists. It contains clay, fertilizers and an indicator that is responsible for humidity.

  Due to correctly selected components, it can be used for planting flowers in different places. Clay granules can be used for a long time.

  Service life - 10 years or more. It does not need to be fertilized or changed, in addition, it does not compact, but remains loose - this does not depend on the irrigation regime and conditions of detention. The technology is as follows - the granules are saturated with water and saturate the plant with useful substances, when necessary. Due to this, a balance is maintained, which is very important for orchids. A high degree of absorption selects various interesting solutions.

• Bio effect. This soil for orchids has become enormous. It contains exceptional components (more about the Bio Effect and other soil producers can be found here).

  Before use, such raw materials are dried, and after that the bark of the Angarsk pine is added. This makes the substrate breathable. The presence of dolomite normalizes the acid balance of the soil, and microorganisms in the composition increase plant survival.

• Ambulance. As practice shows, this substrate is not suitable for all varieties of orchids. The complex does not have much bark, but peat and sawdust predominate.

  That is why, when moisture stagnates, the soil begins to transform into an incomprehensible substance. Excess fluid can cause the roots to rot. When choosing a particular substrate, be sure to follow the watering.

• Royal Mix. The basis of such a soil is a calibrated bark, which is pre-treated thermally. After this, charcoal, coconut fiber, large peat are added. Raw materials can be saturated with magnesium, iron and zinc.

  Due to the properties of these components, the microclimate will be maintained at the right level. The loose structure of the soil will prevent its waterlogging, and thermal insulation will help maintain the temperature at a stable level. Coal will not allow fungi and diseases to develop.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the soil for orchids must be selected with special care. So you can grow this incredibly beautiful flower.

Watch the video: My Home made orchid potting mixes. Orchid Potting mix to repot various kinds of Orchids (December 2024).